What is a foreground?

A foreground is the area of a scene or picture that appears closest to the viewer, typically in the lower part of the composition. It helps create depth and visual interest in the image by providing context and perspective. The foreground often includes objects, people, or elements that help frame the rest of the scene and draw the viewer's eye into the image. It can also be used to add a sense of scale and dimension to the composition. Paying attention to the foreground in photography or art can greatly enhance the overall impact of the image.